The New Caledonian government recently authorized the import, cultivation, processing, and export of industrial hemp.

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This decision, following an 18-month trial period, marks a significant step towards sustainable practices in the region. The New Caledonian Hemp Union, which has advocated for this opportunity since 2022, aims to explore the potential applications of hemp, especially in the construction sector.

As reported by La 1ère, the experimental initiative focuses on producing lightweight concrete, incorporating hemp with nickel industry slag. Frédéric Gérard, president of the New Caledonian Hemp Union, explains that four seed varieties have been recommended by France, Europe's leading hemp producer. These seeds will undergo rigorous testing by technicians from the New Caledonia Development Agency to ensure their compatibility with the region's climatic and soil conditions.

The New Caledonian government hopes to leverage hemp's full versatility. All parts of the hemp plant, including seeds, straw, fibers, and dust, can be used in various sectors such as cosmetics, food production, textiles, and construction. The potential even extends to industries like plastics and fertilizers.

Frédéric Gérard emphasizes the economic and environmental logic behind this initiative. The rising cost of freight and the upcoming implementation of a carbon footprint assessment in construction by 2030 in France, and 2050 in Polynesia and New Caledonia, are all reasons to develop local hemp production. Frédéric Gérard suggests that New Caledonia has the opportunity to play a leading role in this change, aligning with global trends towards sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives.

To ensure the success of this pioneering project, the New Caledonian Hemp Union is actively engaging with potential economic partners. Information meetings scheduled for next January will bring together farmers and industrialists to discuss various aspects of hemp cultivation, processing, and its applications in different industries.

Although the primary focus is on industrial use, the hemp union is also working to obtain a waiver for the medical use of hemp. Despite a recent government refusal, Frédéric Gérard remains optimistic, citing the widespread application and well-known virtues of Cannabis. The union plans to continue its efforts with a scientific approach, aiming to address all concerns and misconceptions surrounding the medical use of hemp.